Sand Islands

Lake Macquarie is more than just Australia’s largest coastal lake. It’s a sanctuary of island adventures, cultural stories and natural beauty. Scattered across its vast waters are islands that range from sacred Aboriginal sites to sandbanks perfect for a summer picnic. Whether you're paddling, boating, birdwatching or diving, these islands offer something truly special right on our doorstep.

Elizabeth, Pelican & Spectacle Islands: Sandbanks of Serenity

Twice a day, the tides of the Swansea Channel wash sand in and out of the lake, sculpting ever-changing channels, banks and bars. Among the most noticeable features are the sand islands—Elizabeth, Pelican, and Spectacle.

Elizabeth Island

• Access: By boat
• Why Visit: A favourite for camping and swimming, Elizabeth Island is dog-friendly and offers a peaceful escape. The southern end features a large sandhill, while the western side provides morning shade and the eastern side offers afternoon relief.
• Tip: Avoid the northern end during dredging operations due to pipes and machinery.

Spectacle & Pelican Islands

• Access: By boat, kayak or paddleboard
• Why Visit: These two tiny islands are part of a popular paddle route across the lake from Marks Point. With pristine white sand and turquoise waters, they’re perfect for a picnic or a relaxing swim.
  
  

Pulbah Island: Sacred and Tranquil

Located in the southern part of the lake, Pulbah Island; also known as Boroyiroong or Bulba, is the largest island in Lake Macquarie and holds deep cultural significance for the Awabakal people.

• Size: 1.6 km long, 70 hectares
• History: According to Awabakal lore, the island was home to Wau-wai, a monster fish that terrorised the local people. In the 1800s, Europeans introduced rabbits and quail for hunting, and a sawmill was built to process spotted gum and blackbutt timber. Later, cattle were brought over for grazing and concrete water tanks were installed to support them. The island was declared a reserve in 1929 and is now part of the Lake Macquarie State Conservation Area.
• Why Visit: Though there are no facilities, the island offers safe anchorages on its northern side. It’s a refuge for koalas, wallabies, sugar gliders, and birdlife including white-bellied sea eagles. A peaceful destination for those seeking nature and cultural connection.
  
  

Moon Island: Dive into Adventure

Just off the entrance to Lake Macquarie lies Moon Island, a rocky outcrop with a fascinating maritime past and a thriving underwater world.

• Size: 1 hectare
• History: In 1800, Captain William Reid mistook Moon Island for Nobby’s Island and believed he was at the mouth of the Hunter River. He loaded his ship with coal from a seam on the southern headland, inadvertently opening up the local coalfields and the lake - then known as “Reid’s Mistake.”
• Why Visit: A diver’s paradise, Moon Island features caves, arches and coral beds teeming with marine life. Expect to see weedy sea dragons, turtles, wobbegongs, bull rays and even grey nurse and Port Jackson sharks. It’s also an important roosting site for seabirds like sooty oystercatchers and wedge-tailed shearwaters
  
  

Pirrita Island & Nature Reserve: A Walk Through the Mangroves

Situated at the northern end of the Swansea peninsula, Pirrita Island lies across from Spectacle Island and is surrounded by shallow waters.

• Size: 9.3 hectares
• Name Meaning: “Oysters on the mangrove trees” in the Awabakal language
• Why Visit: While the island itself is less accessible, the Pirrita Island Nature Reserve on the mainland at Miners Point offers a stunning boardwalk through lakeside mangroves. With walking trails, birdwatching, a viewing platform, BBQs, picnic shelters and toilets, it’s a family-friendly destination with beautiful views of the lake and nearby islands. Access is via Dobinson Drive, Swansea.

Plan Your Island Escape

Lake Macquarie’s islands are more than scenic spots - they’re living landscapes shaped by tides, time, and tradition. Whether you're seeking solitude, adventure, or a deeper connection to nature, these islands are waiting to be explored.

Travel Tips:

• Most islands are accessible only by boat or paddlecraft.
• Facilities are limited. Pack essentials and take all rubbish with you.
• Respect wildlife and cultural heritage. Many islands are protected or ecologically sensitive.
• Check local conditions before visiting, especially during dredging or conservation work.